Duodenal Ulcer

Ulcer is one of the diseases that negatively affect life. Ulcer, the frequency of which is increasing day by day, is known as the cause of stomach pain among the people. The lack of defense mechanisms in the digestive system plays a role in the formation of duodenal ulcer. It causes pain that increases with hunger in the region located in the middle of the navel and rib cage in the abdomen. It is cured by taking medicine and eating. However, it is repetitive. It can become chronic if not treated adequately. And it can progress in this area and cause perforations, narrowings and blockages. Ankara, who made a name for himself with the treatment of duodenal ulcer, Dr. With Meral Sözen, you can also get treatment to get rid of duodenal ulcer and continue your life "more comfortably" from where you left off. In this article, where we answer various questions such as what is duodenal ulcer, how is it diagnosed, how is it treated, is it possible to get rid of duodenal ulcer by surgical method, you can learn everything about duodenal ulcer in detail.

What is a Duodenal Ulcer?

We often come across duodenal ulcers that give a burning sensation in the stomach and rib cage. In duodenal ulcer, which can cause serious pain when fasting, antacid drugs will recur even if they manage you for a while. The pain, which can last for a few days, can sometimes continue for a week.

What are the Symptoms of Duodenal Ulcer?

Duodenal ulcer is also known as duodenal ulcer. Common symptoms of duodenal ulcer, manifested by burning in the stomach and rib cage, are as follows:

• Dark or bloody stools
• Vomiting
• Loss of appetite or weight loss
• Nausea
• bloated feeling
• Burping

What are the Factors in the Formation of Duodenal Ulcer (Duodenal Ulcer)?

Acid, which damages the inner surface of the small intestine, also damages the stomach in the digestive tract. This, of course, will pave the way for the formation of ulcers. Because acid; It can cause a painful, bleeding wound in the stomach and intestines and can lead to many negative situations.

Helicobacter Pylori Bacteria

Helicobacter pylori microbe, which settles under the mucus layer that plays a protective role on the stomach surface, can cause ulcers. Studies are continuing on who and when the stomach microbe, which is usually taken in childhood and causes digestive system problems in adults, causes ulcers.

Regular Use of Painkillers

Drugs such as aspirin or anti-inflammatory drugs can cause irritation and inflammation in the inner tissues of the stomach and small intestine. These drug groups, which we all take without hesitation when we have pain at home, disrupt the defense system in our stomach and intestines and prepare the ground for ulcers. Considering that these drugs pose a risk, we can better understand how "important" it is not to take painkillers without asking the doctor.

Apart from anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that prevent blood clotting and many drug groups increase the risk of ulcer, so it requires controlled use.

How Is Duodenal Ulcer Treated?

For the treatment of duodenal ulcer, the cause must first be determined. However, treatment of the ulcer can often be done to eradicate helicobater pylori. If the use of aspirin or similar painkillers is in question, they should be terminated first and the most appropriate prescription should be provided to the patient. Medication treatment is planned for patients with duodenal ulcer and it is recommended to make lifestyle changes.

Medication

In order to kill Helicobacter pylori bacteria in the digestive tract, the doctor must prescribe antibiotics. However, your treatment will be arranged by your doctor by combining appropriate antibiotics, taking into account your existing health condition or chronic diseases. In order to balance the stomach acid, you should be able to use these antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor.

Drugs that inhibit acid production will also suppress duodenal ulcers. It is important that these drugs, which are sold as prescription or over-the-counter, can be used in the necessary dose and for the necessary time, as they can increase the risk of many diseases (bone resorption, spinal fracture, vitamin and iron deficiencies, etc.) if used for a long time. Therefore, after the doctor's examination, medication should be started for the treatment of duodenal ulcer.

At the same time, drugs that protect the stomach and small intestine tissues can be recommended for the treatment of duodenal ulcer.

Lifestyle Changes

You can adopt some habits at home to get rid of the symptoms caused by the ulcer and relieve the pain. Thus, you will relieve your pain without the need for medication.

All the foods you eat can trigger ulcers. Therefore, you can minimize the negative effects of ulcers by paying attention to everything you eat. Pay attention to your vitamin intake and take care to consume plenty of fruits or vegetables containing vitamin A / C.
Consuming foods containing probiotics will be good for ulcers. For example; such as kefir, cheese and sauerkraut.
Drinking milk relieves the pain of the ulcer at first, but then you may experience more severe pain as it will cause increased acid production. Therefore, if you have a diagnosed ulcer, avoid milk and dairy products for a certain period of time.
Since smoking, alcohol and insomnia will tire your immune system, healing in ulcer tissues will also be delayed. Therefore, either stop or minimize such habits.

How Is Duodenal Ulcer Diagnosed?

In order to diagnose an ulcer that has the same symptoms as reflux or gastritis, you must go to the Gastroenterology department. Your gastroenterologist will listen to your complaints and then order some necessary tests. If your doctor is in doubt about H. pylori bacteria, he will ask you for a number of tests such as blood test, stool test and urea breath test. At the same time, duodenal ulcer can be easily visualized with endoscopy. The current state of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine can be seen clearly with the endoscopy device and the presence of ulcer is made as a definitive diagnosis. If there is an ulcerated tissue, your doctor sends this tissue to biopsy and a clear diagnosis and diagnosis is made as a result of the examination of H. Pylori bacteria.