Small Intestine Diseases

1. Duodenal Ulcers (Duodenal Ulcers)
2. Celiac Disease
3. Food Sensitivity and Intolerance
4. Leaky Bowel Syndrome
5. Duodenal Ulcer (Duodenal Ulcer)

The part of the small intestine that comes after the stomach is called the duodenum. Although ulcers in the duodenal region are relatively common in the community, patients avoid consulting a doctor until their complaints impair their quality of life. In the times when endoscopy was not widespread, bleeding and small bowel perforation due to duodenal ulcer were observed, but nowadays, complications such as upper gastrointestinal system bleeding and intestinal perforation are seen less frequently with the more frequent use of endoscopy. Duodenal ulcers develop due to the increase of aggressive factors in this region. The use of painkillers, smoking and alcohol consumption and the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach increase the risk of duodenal ulcer development. Dr. Meral Sözen writes in this article “What is duodenal ulcer?”, “What are the symptoms of duodenal ulcer?”, “How is duodenal ulcer diagnosed?”, “What are the drugs used in the treatment of duodenal ulcer?”, “What is the place of herbal treatments in duodenal ulcer?”, Duodenum ulcer. What should be the diet in ulcers?”, “Does duodenal ulcer turn into cancer?” You can find answers to your questions.

What are Duodenal Ulcer Symptoms?

Symptoms of duodenal ulcer are usually pain in the upper abdomen that increases with hunger. This pain is relieved with food and acid-suppressing drugs. The pain sometimes radiates to the back. These may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, weight loss, black stools and diarrhea. In case of progression of the disease, symptoms such as bloody vomiting and severe abdominal pain due to perforation of the small intestine, low blood pressure, sweating, chills, and fever can be seen. In this case, if the patient is not treated very urgently, it can result in death.

How is Duodenal Ulcer Diagnosed?

Pain and burning in the upper part of the abdomen during the history of the disease, these complaints become more frequent, pain in the back and waking up at night are typical. In the examination, the increase in pain when pressure is applied to the umbilical region of the abdomen is another symptom of duodenal ulcer. Endoscopy is the most reliable method to diagnose duodenal ulcer. During endoscopy, direct information about the location and size of the ulcer is obtained.

What are the Drugs Used in the Treatment of Duodenal Ulcer?

Once duodenal ulcer is detected, treatment should be directed towards the cause. Antibiotic treatments should be used if Helicobacter pylori is present. In addition to these, acid-suppressing drug treatments for the healing of the duodenal wall should be used in a group of drugs that cover the surface of the wall and reduce the irritation. Avoiding factors that increase the risk of duodenal ulcer is very important in the treatment. Among them; unnecessary use of painkillers, alcohol and cigarette use can be counted.

What is the Role of Herbal Treatments in Duodenal Ulcer?

Although there are many herbal treatment recommendations that provide healing of duodenal ulcer, the treatment of all diseases continues under the control of a doctor. Because treatment that is good for one person can cause serious side effects in another patient.

How Should the Diet Be in Duodenal Ulcer?

Individuals with duodenal ulcer should have a regular and balanced diet. He should stay away from alcohol. Coffee and tea consumption should be limited during the treatment process. In addition, although it is stated among the people that milk consumption is good for ulcer patients, according to medical information, its consumption should be limited in patients with ulcers due to the calcium and protein particles it contains. Consumption of excessively fatty foods should be avoided.

Does Duodenal Ulcer Turn into Cancer?

There is a risk of stomach cancer in stomach ulcers. However, there is no significant increase in the risk of this cancer in duodenal ulcers. Caution should be exercised in individuals with a genetic predisposition. Since the origin of cancers originating from the duodenum is different, they do not have the appearance of ulcers.

Celiac Disease

Celiac disease, which is seen in one out of every 100 people in the society, is a hypersensitivity reaction to the protein called Gluten in wheat. Due to the adhesive property of the substance called gluten, it is used in many areas in the food industry. Therefore, individuals with celiac disease face difficulties in their daily life. In this article, Dr. Meral Sözen wrote: "What are the symptoms of celiac disease?", "How is the diagnosis of celiac disease?", "How should the treatment of celiac disease be?", "What should be the place of herbal therapy in the treatment of celiac disease?", "The risk of cancer increases in those with celiac disease. ?”, “Which diseases are more common in patients with celiac disease?” You will find answers to your questions.

What Are the Symptoms of Celiac Disease?

Symptoms of celiac disease vary according to age. While we are faced with growth and development retardation in childhood, diarrhea due to vitamin-mineral deficiency and malabsorption are the most common symptoms in adulthood. In addition, although not a rule, weight loss is more common. This situation is directly proportional to the disease activity. In addition, palpitations due to iron deficiency, fatigue, osteoporosis due to vitamin D deficiency, frequent infections and abdominal pain can be seen.

How Is Celiac Disease Diagnosed?

In patients with complaints such as iron deficiency, vitamin D deficiency, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc., in addition to routine blood tests, the diagnosis of celiac disease is made by detecting autoantibodies against the protein we call gluten, observing a typical appearance in the duodenum in the endoscopy, and detecting specific findings for celiac disease in the biopsies taken. is placed. It is not necessary to have all of these together for the diagnosis to be made.

How Should Celiac Disease Be Treated?

Celiac disease is a hypersensitivity reaction. In other words, it is the case of the formation of defense signals, which we call antibodies, together with the intake of a substance that will not cause a reaction when taken into the body, and that these damage the cells of the small intestine. Therefore, the ingestion of gluten into the body indicates that these reactions and the destruction will be continuous. That's why celiac patients should remove gluten from their lives.

What Should be the Place of Herbal Therapy in the Treatment of Celiac Disease?

Although many herbal treatment methods have been tried in celiac disease, there is no medically proven herbal treatment method. Treatments given to celiac patients should be done by doctors who have knowledge and experience of celiac disease.

Is Cancer Risk Increased in People with Celiac Disease?

Individuals with celiac disease have an increased risk of small intestinal lymphoma compared to other individuals.

Which diseases are more common in patients with celiac disease?

In individuals with celiac disease, the incidence of diseases with skin rashes, which we call Dermatitis herpetiformis, has increased. And also; Diseases such as vitiligo, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Type 1 diabetes are common.